1樓：匿名使用者
1. ch4 + cl2 ch3cl + hcl
2. ch3cl + cl2 ch2cl2 + hcl
3. ch2cl + cl2 chcl3 + hcl
4. chcl3 + cl2 ccl4+ hcl
5. ch4 c +2h2
6. c16h34 c8h18 + c8h16
7. ch3coona + naoh ch4↑+ na2co3
8. ch2 = ch2 + br2 ch2br—ch2br
9. ch2 = ch2 + h2o ch3ch2oh
10. ch2 = ch2 + hbr ch3—ch2br
11. ch2 = ch2 + h2 ch3—ch3
12. nch2 = ch2 [ ch2—ch2 ] n
13. nch2=ch-ch=ch2 [ch2-ch=ch-ch2] n
14. 2ch2 = ch2 + o2 2ch3cho
15. ch≡ch + br2 chbr = chbr
16. chbr = chbr+ br2 chbr2－chbr2
17. ch≡ch + hcl h2c = chcl
18. nch2 = ch [ ch2－ch ] n
cl cl
19. ch≡ch + h2o ch3cho
20. cac2 + 2h2o ch≡ch↑+ ca(oh)2
21. + br2 br + hbr
22. + ho－no2 no2 +h2o
23. + ho－so3h so3h+h2o
24. + 3h2
25. +3ho－no2 +3h2o 26. 3ch≡ch
27. ch3ch2br + h2o ch3ch2oh + hbr
28. ch3ch2br + naoh ch3ch2oh + nabr
29. ch3ch2br+ naoh ch2 = ch2 + nabr +h2o
30. 2ch3ch2oh+2na 2ch3ch2ona + h2↑
31. 2ch3ch2oh+o2 2ch3cho + 2h2o
32. ch3ch2oh ch2 = ch2↑+ h2o
33.c2h5oh+c2h5oh c2h5oc2h5+h2o
34. oh+naoh ona+h2o
35. oh+h2o o－+h3o+
36. ona+h2o+co2 oh+ nahco3 37． +3br2 ↓+3hbr 38. ch3cho + h2 ch3ch2oh
39. 2ch3cho + o2 2ch3cooh
40. ch3cho+2ag(nh3)2oh ch3coonh4
+2ag↓+3nh3+h2o
41ch3cho+2cu(oh)2 ch3cooh+cu2o↓+2h2o
42. 2ch3cooh+2na ch3coona+h2↑
43.2ch3cooh+na2co3 2ch3coona+h2o+co2↑
44. ch3cooh+nahco3 ch3coona+h2o+co2↑
45. ch3cooh + naoh ch3coona + h2o
46. 2ch3cooh + cu(oh)2 (ch3coo)2cu + 2h2o
47.ch3cooh+ch3ch2oh ch3cooch2ch3
+h2o
48. ch3cooch2ch3+naoh ch3coona+
ch3ch2oh
49. nohch2ch2cooh [ och2ch2c ] n +h2o
50. c6h12o6 (s) + 6o2 (g) 6co2 (g) + 6h2o (l)
51. c6h12o6 2ch3ch2oh + 2co2
52. c12h22o11+h2o c6h12o6+ c6h12o6
蔗糖 葡萄糖 果糖
53. c12h22o11 + h2o 2c6h12o6
麥芽唐 葡萄糖
54. (c6h10o5)n + nh2o n c6h12o6
澱粉 葡萄糖
55. (c6h10o5)n + nh2o n c6h12o6
纖維素 葡萄糖
56.c17h33coo-ch2 c17h35coo-ch2
c17h33coo-ch +3h2 c17h35coo-ch
c17h33coo-ch2 c17h35coo-ch2
57. c17h35coo-ch2 ch2-oh
c17h35coo-ch +3naoh c17h35cooh+ ch-oh
c17h35coo-ch2 ch2-oh箭頭條件打不出來
2樓：匿名使用者
ch4-------hv
ch4+cl2→ch3cl+hcl
-------點燃
ch4+2o2→→co2+2h2o（完全燃燒）
-------點燃
ch4+o2→→co+2h2o（不完全燃燒）
----1000℃
ch4→→→c+2h2
c2h6的性質與ch4相似，
c2h4
-------點燃
c2h4+3o2→→2co2+2h2o（完全燃燒）
--------催化劑、加熱、加壓
2c2h4+o2→→→→→→→→→→2ch3cho
3c2h4+2kmno4+4h2o→→hoch2ch2oh+2mno2↓+2koh
5c2h4+8kmno4+12h2so4→→10hcooh+8mnso4+4k2so412h2o
------------ccl4
ch2=ch2+br2→→brch2ch2br
----------ni、△
ch2=ch2+h2→→→ch3ch3
----------acl3、△
ch2=ch2+hcl→→→ch3ch2cl
------------催化劑、加熱、加壓
ch2=ch2+h2o→→→→→→→→→→ch3ch2oh
------------催化劑、加熱、加壓
nch2=ch2+h2o→→→→→→→→→→[ch2ch2]n(不好表示)
ch3ch2oh
------------點燃
ch3ch2oh+3o2→→2co2+3h2o（完全燃燒）
------------催化劑
2ch3ch2oh+o2→→→2ch3cho+2h2o
2ch3ch2oh+2na→→→2ch3ch2ona+h2↑
-------------zncl2
ch3ch2oh+hcl→→→ch3ch2cl+h2o
--------濃硫酸、170℃
ch3ch2oh→→→→→→ch2=ch2↑+h2o
--------濃硫酸、140℃
ch3ch2oh→→→→c2h5oc2h5+h2o
ch3ch2oh+h2so4→→→c2h5oso3h+h2o
----------------濃硫酸、△
ch3ch2oh+hoocch3→→→→→→ch3ch2oocch3+h2o
---------------濃硫酸、△
ch3ch2oh+hno3→→→→→→ch3ch2ono2+h2o
ch3cooh
2ch3cooh+2na→→→2ch3coona+h2↑
2ch3cooh+na2o→→→2ch3coona+2h2o
ch3cooh+naoh→→→ch3coona+h2o
ch3cooh+nh3→→→ch3coonh4
ch3cooh+nahco3→→→ch3coona+co2↑+h2o
----------------濃硫酸、△
ch3ch2oh+hoocch3→→→→→→ch3ch2oocch3+h2o
----------紫外光
c6h6+3cl2→→→→c6h6cl6
----------催化劑
c6h6+cl2→→→→c6h5cl+hcl
---------濃硫酸、△
c6h6+hno3→→→→→→c6h5no2+h2o
------------△
c6h6+h2so4→→→c6h5so3h+h2o
小結:1．取代反應
2．加成反應
（c17h33coo）3c3h5+3h2 （c17h35coo）3c3h5
3．氧化反應
2c2h2+5o2 4co2+2h2o
2ch3ch2oh+o2 2ch3cho+2h2o
2ch3cho+o2
ch3cho+2ag(nh3)2oh +2ag↓+3nh3+h2o
4．還原反應
5．消去反應
c2h5oh ch2═ch2↑+h2o
ch3—ch2—ch2br+koh ch3—ch═ch2+kbr+h2o
6．酯化反應
7．水解反應
c2h5cl+h2o c2h5oh+hcl
ch3cooc2h5+h2o ch3cooh+c2h5oh
(c6h10o5)n+nh�0�12o nc6h12o6
澱粉 葡萄糖
8．聚合反應
9．熱裂
10．烷基化反應
11．顯色反應
6c6h5oh+fe3+ [fe(c6h5o)6]3-+6h+
（紫色）
有些蛋白質與濃hno3作用而呈黃色
12．中和反應
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